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The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 explained

Oct 12, 2023
1 min read

Updated: Oct 9, 2024

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 explained


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Quantum_Dots_with_emission_maxima_in_a_10-nm_step_are_being_produced_at_PlasmaChem_in_a_kg_scale
Quantum Dots effects

In the tiny world of extremely small things, things start acting in really unusual ways. Imagine if you were measuring something and it got so tiny that you needed a super tiny ruler – like a million times smaller than the width of a strand of hair. At that point, some really strange phenomenon start happening because of something called "quantum effects." These effects are so odd that they challenge our common sense.


Nanoparticles - Black and white picture 2D
Nanoparticles

Louis Brus and Alexei Ekimov won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 for being pioneers in studying this super tiny world. Back in the early 1980s, they did something amazing separately. They synthesized these super tiny particles called "quantum dots," which are so small that these weird quantum effects control how they act.

As an illustration, quantum dots that naturally produce light can create a wide range of precise colors at different levels of brightness and are being employed in the next generation of large displays because of their efficient utilization of light and straightforward design.



Drawing of Qantum dots
Qantum dots explained

Then in 1993, another scientist named Moungi Bawendi made a big improvement in how we make these quantum dots. He made them really high-quality, which is super important for using them in the tiny tech technology we have today.



Samsung QD_OLED
An utlisation of Quantum Dots

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